Sugar prices are soaring across the country, and Bihar is no exception. Retail sugar is selling for ₹68-₹70 per kg across all districts of the state. In Patna, it has reached up to ₹70 per kg in the open market, while wholesale prices are around ₹68. Just before August 15, sugar was priced around ₹55 per kg, but prices have significantly increased in the last 5-6 days.

The primary reason for the sugar shortage in Bihar is the large gap between production and consumption. The state produces approximately 5.86 lakh tons of sugar annually, which accounts for only 2.5 percent of the country's total production. However, its consumption exceeds 7 lakh tons. Consequently, Bihar has to import sugar every year from states like Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. The state primarily has 9-10 operational sugar mills, with West Champaran, East Champaran, Gopalganj, and Samastipur districts being key producing regions. Harinagar Sugar Mills (West Champaran) and Magadh Sugar & Energy Limited's Hasanpur unit (Samastipur) are the largest producers. Other major mills include Tirupati Sugars (Bagaha), Magadh Sugar (Narkatiaganj), Majhaulia Sugar, Vishnu Sugar Mills (Gopalganj), and HPCL Biofuels (Lauria and Sugauli). Despite these, the state's needs remain unmet.

To control the rising sugar prices, the state government has taken strict measures. Sugar mills are now prohibited from stocking more than 400 tons of sugar and have been instructed not to hold more than 7 days' worth of stock. Strict action will be taken against those who violate these directives. Large traders are also under scrutiny, as many are selling old stock at inflated prices.

A sugar rake arrived at Fatuha railway yard about 15 days ago, when prices were below ₹55. A new rake is expected within the next 7 days, which may bring some relief to prices. Currently, the market is under pressure due to a lack of external supply. Small shopkeepers are also selling old stock at increased prices. Bihar remains dependent on other states for sugar. If measures to increase production and improve supply are not implemented, common people may continue to struggle with expensive sugar. The government is tightening its grip on mills and traders, but relief is still awaited.